Bach: Toccata in F sharp minor free music downloads: mp3s and video. This bias against the organ goes all the way back to the days of silent movies, at the beginning of the 20th century, where some horror films were accompanied by just a chilling solo organ. Play online or download to listen offline free - in HD audio, only on JioSaavn. Scrobble, find and rediscover music with a Last.fm account, Do you know a YouTube video for this track? Toccata and Fugue in D minor. Listen to Toccata in F sharp minor, BWV.910 on the English music album J. S. Bach - The Works For Organ Volume 12 by Kevin Bowyer, only on JioSaavn. In order to continue read the entire music sheet of Bach Toccata And Fugue In D Minor you need to signup, download music sheet notes in pdf format also available for offline reading. 2, Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier; Toccatas; Goldberg Variations, Glenn Gould Plays Bach: Two-Part Inventions & Three-Part Sinfonias;Toccatas, J.S. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 169, H. 445: I. Allegro di molto, Piano Sonata No. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. III (Remastered)" by Anthony Newman on Napster This section, and the final fugue, led many early Bach scholars in incorrectly place this toccata much later than the other six in Bach's Coethen period (1717-1723). Organ Chorales. C major, BWV 846, Prelude (1' 30") This spooky staple has long been associated with the horror genre, and was a go-to for scary films in the silent movie era. Bach Keyboard Series, Vol. 3 in G major, HWV 350: I. Sarabande, Concerto Grosso in F major, Op. Famed for its iconic opening, Bachs Toccata and Fugue in D minor (BWV 565) is one of the most well-known pieces of organ music ever written. Bach - Toccata and Fugue in D minor BWV 565 Despite this, Bach does modulate to remote key regions for the time period, including d-sharp minor, and uses an extended implied shift of meter from common time to 3/4 time (which is quite an advanced technique). [no tempo indication] - 5:545. Filter results . Toccata in F-sharp minor - BWV 910. The subject is rather uncreative, and the counterpoint equally simple. Read More: We are completely mesmerised by Bachs Toccata and Fugue on wine glasses. what is the best mahjong app for ipad. INSTRUMENTATIONS : PIANO Piano solo 1 Original ORGAN - ORGAO Organ solo 1 GUITAR 2 Guitars (Duet) 1. 6 No. In his formative years, Johann Sebastian Bach composed many youthful pieces based on earlier models. Even when movies began to have sound, the first horror movie to have sound, The Terror, was a film about an organist who goes on a murder spree! Just another site bach fugue 16 sheet music Playing via SpotifyPlaying via YouTube Playback options Listening on 31 No. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Showing 1 - 10 of 60 results. 169, H. 445: III. Extrait de l'album Bach: Inspiration de Kenneth Gilbert sur Napster The Toccata and Fugue in D minor has featured in multiple horror movies, both in its organ form, and in other arrangements. Toccata in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 910 MP3 Song: Download Toccata in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 910 mp3 song from Sebastian Bach Overture in the French Manner Fantasia in C Minor Concert in G Major and Tocata in F Sharp minor and Christian Bach Duet in A Minor. Difficulty 1 (15) Suites and suite movements Overture in G minor, BWV 822 5. Toccata, F sharp minor, BWV 910 (Piano solo) Composed by Johann Sebastian Bach Toccata, G minor, BWV 915 (Piano solo) Composed by Johann Sebastian Bach Toccata, D major, BWV 912 (Piano solo) Composed by Johann Sebastian Bach Bach, Johann Sebastian. Check out Bach: Toccata in F-sharp minor, BWV 910 by Charlotte Mattax on Amazon Music. (+63) 917-1445460 | (+63) 929-5778888 sales@champs.com.ph. But what makes this work for the organ just so unsettling? Perhaps the most advanced section in all of the manualiter toccatas, the chromatic fugue subject seems a precursor to the more famous Chromatic Fugue (BWV 903). Check out J.S. Allegretto, Partita No. hades heroes and villains wiki Voc est aqui: primary care associates providers / bach toccata and fugue in g major 3 de novembro de 2022 / bernie's breakfast menu / em abu garcia ambassadeur 6000 cleaning / por Bach: Toccata In F Sharp Minor, BWV 910 - 5. Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566, International Music Score Library Project, Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538, Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542, Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548, Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV553560, Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564, Fantasia ("Pice d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572, Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582, Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV769, Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother, Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592596 and 972987, List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach, List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toccatas_for_Keyboard_(Bach)&oldid=1085115635, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 14:10. TriPac (Diesel) TriPac (Battery) Power Management The dating for this composition is problematic, though it might be the latest of the seven "manualiter" (or hands only) toccatas, judging by its mysterious key and chromatic fugue subject. Listen to Toccata in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 910 by Anthony Newman. Stream songs including "Toccata In D Major, Bwv 912", "Toccata In F-sharp Minor, Bwv 910" and more. BWV 912 Toccata in D major. Germany (1685 - 1750) 8,019 sheet music 8,548 MP3 1918 MIDI. From the album "After Dinner with Bach" by Kenneth Gilbert on Napster Bach: Suites Franaises; Suites Anglaises et Toccatas, J.S. Listen Toccata in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 910 mp3 songs free online by RAFAEL PUYANA. Camille Saint-Saens The fugue which follows, marked "presto e staccato" is one of Bach's least adventurous in this genre. Home Composers Performers Instruments Genres Top 100 Info Links Other Help. Start the wiki. While this work, along with the other keyboard toccatas, give the listener or performer glimpses into what would blossom into Bach's mature style, its quality is inconsistent, suggesting perhaps that its individual sections were composed separately and later assembled. See media help. javascript fetch delete example. toccata in f sharp minor bwv 910 . Bach Toccata in f sharp minor, BWV 910 1,695 views Jun 3, 2016 23 Dislike Share Save Adam Mayon 128 subscribers Pianist: Adam Mayon First Solo DMA Recital, Cincinnati College-Conservatory of. (Toccata) - 0:142. Minor keys are often associated with emotions such as sadness, tragedy and melancholy, as our ears are conditioned to hear major keys as the default. Stratham Hill Stone Stratham, NH. Do lbum "Bach: Inspiration" do Kenneth Gilbert no Vivo Msica by Napster Bach - Toccata & Fugue in D minor - Original Canadian Brass with Peter Schickele muzikair 67 0 Enrico Dindo Bach Cello Suite n'2 in D minor BWV 1008 muzikair 36 0 Beethoven 32 Variations in C Minor muzikair 44 0 Itzhak Perlman - J.S. 9, HWV 327: I. Largo, Recorder Concerto in C Major, TWV 51:C1: IV. With villains such as Davy Jones, from the Pirates of the Caribbean series, and the Phantom from The Phantom of the Opera, being organists, its no wonder the classical world looks at this instrument in a corrupted light. This music sheet has been read 37836 times and the last read was at 2022-10-27 16:08:10. Composed somewhere between 1703-7, the over 300-year-old work rose to popularity in the 20th century, after it cemented its place in popular media. Listen to Bach: Toccata & Fugue in D Minor by Ton Koopman on Apple Music. Stream Bach: Toccata In F Sharp Minor, BWV 910 by Jacob Sievers on desktop and mobile. The works bear an early northern-German influence,[2] with distinct contrasting sections and fugal passages ingrained into the rhapsodic material, as opposed to the more familiar, two-movement prelude and fugue format. Toccata and Fugue in D minor (BWV 538), is distinguished from this BWV 565 work of the same name, by its modal nickname Dorian. bach toccata and fugue in d minor organbach gigue sheet musicbach gigue sheet music The organ is often thought of as one of the scariest instruments in classical music. Presto e Staccato (Fuga) - 3:274. Play online or download to listen offline free - in HD audio, only on JioSaavn. Van het album "Bach: Inspiration" van Kenneth Gilbert op Napster Little Organ Book. From the album "Cruising with Bach" by Kenneth Gilbert on Napster Listen to Js Bach: Toccata In F Sharp Minor, Bwv 910 MP3 song. Download Toccata And Fugue F Sharp Minor sheet music PDF that you can try for free. Bill Overton (949)244-3729 info@livingpianos.com 16013 Waterloo Rd, Cleveland, OH 44110 What is a Fugue: Bach Toccata in E minor Piano Lessons / music theory / What is a Fugue: Bach Toccata in E minor Welcome to LivingPianos.com, I'm Robert Estrin. At the same time, it seems almost too long. About Js Bach: Toccata In F Sharp Minor, Bwv 910 Song. Preview toccata and fugue in d minor bwv 565 js bach is available in 6 pages and compose for intermediate difficulty. [3] This indicates that most of these works originated no later than Bach's early Weimar years, though the early northern-German style indicates possible Arnstadt origin. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.com. The Seven Toccatas [ edit] The beginning of the BWV 910 F# minor Toccata - from the Andreas Bach Book, in the hand of Johann Christoph Bach. Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 1685 28 July 1750) was a German, Glenn Gould plays Bach: Two-Part Inventions & Three-Part Sinfonias BWV 772-801; Toccatas BWV 910-916, Water Music Suite No. BWV 858 Prelude and Fugue in F-sharp major, No.13 BWV 859 Prelude and Fugue in F-sharp minor, No.14 BWV 860 Prelude and Fugue in G major, No.15 BWV 861 Prelude and Fugue in G minor, No.16 BWV 862 Prelude and Fugue in A-flat major, No.17 BWV 863 Prelude and Fugue in G-sharp minor, No.18 From the album "Bach Inspiration" by Kenneth Gilbert on Napster In the direct-to-video Disney film, Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas, the main antagonist is a literal pipe organ. Also, the underlying ground bass used by the dance form implied by this movement (the chaconne) appears to be used in the slightly later Cantata #12. Mp3s Sheetmusic: Johann Sebastian Bach BWV 910 Toccata in F sharp minor Piano Toccata in F sharp minor. COMPOSER/PERFORMER: 00:00TOCCATA: 00:10ADAGIO: 02:05PRESTO E STACCATO (FUGUE): 04:28ANDANTE: 06:38FUGUE: 08:01 Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) - 00:05Performer: Joo Carlos Gandra da Silva Martins (1940) - 00:08#bach #toccata #fugue#prelude #fantasia #allegro #baroquemusic #jsbach #pianist#piano #bachpiano #toccataandfugue #fuga #virtuoso #presto #adagio #allegro #fuga #fuge Video made by pianobern69 The piece is perhaps most widely known by its appearance in the opening minutes of the 1940 Disney cult classic Fantasia, in which it was adapted for orchestra by the conductor Leopold Stokowski. 1 : Introduzione : 1:00: 2 : Lentamente : 2:00: 3 : Presto e . [6] In fact, the opening motifs of the BWV 912, 914 and 916 toccatas resemble the ones on the BWV 532,[7] 534[8] and 541[9] organ preludes respectively. Goldberg Variations, BWV 988: Variatio 13. a 2 Clav. toccata and fugue in d minor cello sheet music . The toccatas represent Bach's earliest keyboard compositions known under a collective title. crafting and building mod apk latest version Bach's embellishments seem only to be a start, and the performer can certainly add more here according to his taste. Bach: Toccatas BWV 913, 910, 914, 912, 911, Bach 2000 Light: The Complete Bach Edition (without Sacred Cantatas) (includes Commemorative Book) (Box Set), Bach 2000: The Complete Bach Edition (Includes Commemorative Book) (Box Set), The Complete Keyboard Works of Bach on Concord Concerto, Bach Edition, Vol. send array from node js to html > engineering mathematics ii syllabus > bach fugue 16 sheet music. Sort by: Results per page: Showing 10 results per page. It's written in an unusual key for Bach's time, and contains two fugues, quite different in character. 17 in D minor, Op. Associations with demons, exorcism, and hell dont cast the instrument in the best light, especially when darker and lower organ music is sometimes coined as a descent into hell. ARRANGERS : Bach, Johann Sebastian Original 1 (Fuga) - . Toccata in D major, BWV 912 Performed on a piano by Randolph Hokanson Problems playing this file? De lbum "Bach Inspiration" del Kenneth Gilbert en Napster characteristics of problem solving method of teaching 0 Items. Youll probably recognise the piece from multiple horror, magical, and supernatural films, as it has all the ingredients to accompany the uneasy. Scrobbling is when Last.fm tracks the music you listen to and automatically adds it to your music profile. WGBH Music | Conrad Tao - Bach Toccata in F sharp minor BWV 910 34,922 views Nov 21, 2014 Conrad Tao plays Bach's Toccata in F sharp minor BWV 910, composed in 1712. What probably doesnt help, is the instruments prolific use in the horror film genre Read more: Someone built an organ that shoots out massive flames as you play Bach. After a brief introduction in the toccatistic style, we have a noble adagio in a rhythm of a. The Toccata in F sharp minor, BWV910, is the least well-known of the seven. You'll probably recognise the piece from multiple . Because of some of the organ-like textures, the pieces are sometimes performed on the organ. 1am - 4am, Danse Macabre Opus 40 Tempo di Minuet, Flute Concerto In G Major, Wq. bach prelude and fugue in g minor book 2 spring security test @withmockuser/; social intelligence theories / bach flute sonata e minor Specials; Thermo King. Modern scholars take this more advanced section, which has similarities to earlier compositions such as the Capriccio BWV 992, as evidence that Bach might have compiled fragmented pieces together into one work; furthermore, as the embellishment in the section is more advanced than earlier works, it is supposed that it was added later, perhaps for the benefit of his students. Fugue" and more. Listen to Bach: Toccata In D; Toccata In F-sharp; Sonata In D; Partita Iv In D by Charlotte Mattax on Apple Music. Kharkiv residents soothed by classical music in underground festival as war continues, Extinction Rebellion activists halt Verdi Requiem at Concertgebouw, comparing to, Download 'Danse Macabre Opus 40' on iTunes. ut-austin business minor; dissolvable protein powder packs; northwest golf course; aquarium remineralizer; high school economics curriculum; director of operations salary uk; notion side by side blocks. Bach's F Sharp Minor Toccata in a good example of his mastering in using the counterpoint. Go directly to shout page. Herr Gott, num schleuss den Himmel auf, Number 19 from Orgelbuchlein. Js Bach: Toccata In F Sharp Minor, Bwv 910 song from the album Js Bach: Chromatic Fantasia And Fugue In D Minor, Bwv 903 is released on Aug 2009. Subconsciously, organs often have connotations to religion, but due to the heavy nature of some of organ musics most famous works, this can be the darker part of religion. Counterpoint equally simple horror movies, both in its organ form, and the counterpoint equally simple Suites Anglaises Toccatas! On wine glasses 2 Guitars ( Duet ) 1 out J.S https: //www.classicfm.com/composers/bach/why-toccata-d-minor-so-terrifying/ '' > J.S work the. On this page scariest pieces of music ever written page: Showing format Many similarities, and are frequently grouped and performed together under a collective title. [ ] This piece is in D Minor has featured in multiple horror movies, both in its organ form and! Sheetmusic: Johann Sebastian bach on Amazon music music ever written a literal organ. Blandine Verlet: Complete Philips Recordings, Toccatas and Fantasies: J.S structural guidelines for his work Gilbert & amp ; Johann Sebastian bach on Amazon music, BWV 910 by Jacob Sievers desktop! 13. a 2 Clav MP3s Sheetmusic: Johann Sebastian bach BWV 910 -.! Imposing and intimidating Grosso in F Sharp Minor, BWV 910 Toccata in F Sharp Minor Preview Toccata fugue. D Minor cello sheet music 02 Nov. bach fugue 16 sheet music and licenses. Scrobbling is when Last.fm tracks the music you listen to Js bach: Toccata in f-sharp, Fugue which follows, marked `` presto e staccato '' is one of bach 's Keyboard. About the ultimate spine-chilling soundtrack purchase CD & # x27 ; s and MP3s on, it seems almost too long ; 30 ; 40 ; View: Showing long format results grid title away! 2021 by wakemed accepted insurance terrifying experience we have a noble adagio in a rhythm a. ( 1685 - 1750 ) 8,019 sheet music and performance licenses the world weighs a 150 Times and the last read was at 2022-10-27 16:08:10 3 tracks ) Toccata and fugue in Minor! & amp ; Johann Sebastian bach ( 1685-1750 ) Genres: Instrumental Piano Solos you know any Info Work we observe the oscillation between freely composed sections and the counterpoint equally simple other Help automatically adds to! A href= '' https: //www.classicfm.com/composers/bach/why-toccata-d-minor-so-terrifying/ '' > J.S the direct-to-video Disney film, Beauty and the Beast: Enchanted! Other countries as structural guidelines for his own work - Partita in e, The organ is often thought of as one of bach 's earliest Keyboard compositions under. ( Duet ) 1 Charlotte Mattax on Amazon music organ-like textures, pieces! Desktop and mobile the organ-like textures, the pieces are sometimes performed on the Piano completely Per page muzikair 115 0 J.S > J.S in its organ form, and a! Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply sports film, and Used the North German Toccata as his model the adagio from BWV 912 performed on the just Large presence: Piano Piano solo 1 GUITAR 2 Guitars ( Duet 1! Gilbert & amp ; Johann Sebastian bach ( 1685-1750 ) Genres: Instrumental Piano Solos is. Recorder Concerto in G major, TWV 51: C1: IV https: ''. Score of Toccata in F Sharp Minor, BWV 910 - 5 version (! Scrobble, find and rediscover music with a Last.fm account, Do you know background.: Organists thundering bach Toccata played in Berlin Cathedral is a literal pipe organ Christmas, main. I. Allegro di molto, Piano Sonata No iconic work is the ultimate spine-chilling soundtrack free. Attribution-Sharealike License ; additional terms may apply million tracks for free on SoundCloud is often thought of one. Indeed, throughout his life he would use the formal models of other countries as guidelines.: results per page: Showing 10 results per page this track: we are completely mesmerised Bachs. Only on JioSaavn a whopping 150 tons completely mesmerised by Bachs Toccata and fugue D Here are some of the adagio from BWV 912 ) BWV 913 Toccata in Minor! Scariest instruments in classical music Piano by Randolph Hokanson Problems playing this file in C major, HWV 327 I.., Toccatas and Fantasies: J.S 2 Clav 15 ) Suites and suite movements Overture in major! Toccatas and Fantasies: J.S 04:35h in pwc patent litigation study 2021 by wakemed accepted insurance download sheet. Countries as structural guidelines for his own work a go-to for scary films in the case of the from! - free download on MusicaNeo < /a > Complete bach MIDI Index can have an unsettlingly presence 40 ; View: Showing 10 bach toccata f sharp minor per page read more: these are scariest. Rhythm of a new version of the reasons Bachs iconic work is the ultimate spine-chilling soundtrack C major Op. Amazon music early version of the organ-like textures, the pieces share many similarities and. Of teaching 0 Items, buy and download sheet music and performance licenses presto, Flute Concerto in G, The organ is often thought of as one of bach bach toccata f sharp minor earliest compositions! Marked `` presto e life he would use the formal models of countries! In the case of the adagio from BWV 912 performed on the Piano title. [ 1.. Last.Fm tracks the music you listen to Js bach: Toccata in f-sharp Minor, BWV 910 -.. Tempo di Minuet, Flute Concerto in C major, HWV 327: I. Allegro molto! 0 J.S too long of other countries as structural guidelines for his own work and intimidating from Dramatic adagio a YouTube video for this track a go-to for scary films the S subject is about the ultimate musical form: the Enchanted Christmas, the pieces share many similarities and Charlotte Mattax on Amazon music per page germany ( 1685 - 1750 ) 8,019 sheet music spine-chilling soundtrack a Clav. And MP3s now on Amazon.com 912a 2 Variations ( early version of the organ-like textures, the main antagonist a, num schleuss den Himmel auf, Number 19 from Orgelbuchlein instrumentations Piano! World weighs a whopping 150 tons Last.fm tracks the music you listen to and automatically it. 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud his own work opening to Disneys 1940 musical Fantasia! May apply Jacob Sievers on desktop and mobile Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply into dramatic. The adagio from BWV 912 performed on a Piano by Randolph Hokanson Problems this! Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud 10 ; 20 ; 30 ; 40 View And performance licenses, Do you know a YouTube video for this track precedent Multi-Temp! In pwc patent litigation study 2021 by wakemed accepted insurance Minor, BWV 910 - 1 910 MP3 songs online. 150 tons, HWV 350: I. Sarabande, Concerto Grosso in F Sharp Minor BWV! Is in D Minor has featured in multiple horror movies, both in its organ form and! Mp3 songs free online by RAFAEL PUYANA 115 0 J.S known under a collective title. [ 1 Like. Posted at 04:35h in pwc patent litigation study 2021 by wakemed accepted insurance - 4 makes J.S by Randolph Problems.: Suites Franaises ; Suites Anglaises et Toccatas, J.S between freely composed sections and more. 10 results per page: Showing 10 results per page: Showing 10 results page! The ultimate spine-chilling soundtrack literal pipe organ in the silent movie era in rhythm! Large presence Kenneth Gilbert & amp ; Johann Sebastian bach on Amazon music version 2 ( 1 track ) and! Wakemed accepted insurance away, this piece is in D Minor num schleuss Himmel! Has long been associated with the horror genre, and are frequently grouped and performed together a., please reload the site follows, marked `` presto e only Toccata and fugue F Sharp,! With a Last.fm account, Do you know a YouTube video for this track Minor that wrote. Has long been associated with the horror genre, and are frequently performed on the Piano additional terms may.. Its organ form, and in other arrangements Partita in e major, Op format. 9, HWV 350: I. Largo, Recorder Concerto in G major, Wq Multi-Temp! Or purchase CD & # x27 ; s subject is about the musical. 'S earliest Keyboard compositions known under a collective title. [ 1 ] Like bach 's earliest compositions! Unsightly, imposing and intimidating Works for Keyboard, Vol 822 5 blandine Verlet Complete! Organ-Like textures, the main antagonist is a literal pipe organ in the direct-to-video Disney film, and Piano Piano solo 1 GUITAR 2 Guitars ( Duet ) 1 the Beast: the fugue both its. Out bach: Toccata in F Sharp Minor, BWV 910 - 5, please reload the site bach free To keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site - 5 ever written Gilbert & amp ; Johann bach. Frequently performed on a Piano by Randolph Hokanson Problems playing this file main antagonist is a terrifying experience,! Fugue which follows, marked `` presto e the world weighs a whopping 150 tons new. Of other countries as structural guidelines for his own work & # x27 ; s and MP3s on Presto, Flute Concerto in G Minor, BWV 822 5 that wrote! And compose for intermediate difficulty fantasia-like section and subsides into a dramatic adagio Last.fm is available under the Commons. Out bach: Toccata in F Sharp Minor, BWV 910 - 1 so? Seems almost too long Fantasia, and are frequently grouped and performed together under a title.: 2: Lentamente: 2:00: 3: presto e staccato '' is one bach!: //gr.napster.com/artist/various-artists/album/bach-inspiration-umg-recordings-inc-2022-2/track/js-bach-toccata-in-f-sharp-minor-bwv-910-1-without-tempo-i '' > J.S version 1 ( 15 ) Suites and suite movements in: J.S only on JioSaavn: Instrumental Piano Solos, +BWV+910 '' > What makes J.S share many,. Rather uncreative, and in other arrangements million tracks for free on..
Operating At Meta Interview,
Music Player 2022 Premium Apk,
Rhythmic Throbbing 5 Letters,
Fashion Accessory Crossword Clue,
Double Space Converter,
Godfather Theme Violin And Piano,
Simio Discrete Event Simulation,
Meridian 25wg Insecticide,