Two workers for non-profit group Save the Children remained missing after the attack. In the same announcement, Min Ko Naing asked the international community for recognition over the junta. Simultaneously, clashes with soldiers and IED attacks against administrative buildings and police stations became more common as the trend of protesters using armed resistance rose. According to junta-aligned sources, 367 junta-appointed officials had been assassinated in targeted attacks since February of 2021. Protests in Myanmar, known locally as the Spring Revolution (Burmese: , Burmese pronunciation: [nw..t.l.j]), began in early 2021 in opposition to the coup d'tat on 1 February, staged by Min Aung Hlaing, the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces, the Tatmadaw. The situation will become out of control. The following is an incomplete list of massacres that have occurred in Myanmar . [157], Economic conditions in Myanmar have substantially worsened due to the ongoing war and economic mismanagement by the State Administration Council. The most internationally known being the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army whose conflict in 2016 led to the Rohingya genocide by the central government in 2017..[34] In late 2016, four non-signatories of the NCA formed the Northern Alliance, including the Kachin Independence Army and Arakan Army, engaged in war with the central government and other EAOs. . Video, How do you solve a problem like cement? The villagerstold the AFPnews agency that members of the Depayin Peoples Defence Force, a civilian militia formed to oppose the military coup, tried to retaliate but were pushed back by the greater firepower of the government troops. [118][bettersourceneeded], Fighting broke out in parts of Loikaw City on 14 April. [41], The unrest across the nation and increased need for junta troops in previously peaceful urban areas strengthened EAOs. [21], The exact motives behind the coup are unclear, and the Tatmadaw claims the 2020 general elections had 8.6 million voter irregularities in the days prior to the coup but presented no evidence. On 22 June, junta forces using armoured vehicles raided a safehouse of the PDF in Mandalay, detaining a number of fighters. "They told me: 'If you really want to do it, do it to the end. [164] Since April 2022, the country has experienced foreign currency shortages, which have acutely impacted importers, resulting in shortages of basic products like medicines and fertilisers. [170], Political Sentences and International Attention, 50 Myanmar Junta Soldiers Killed in Landmine Attacks, Waiting for official news report to be used as citation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, International Institute for Strategic Studies - Myanmar Conflict Map, Special Advisory Council Report - Contestation and Control/Resistance as of 30 June 2022, "Murders in Yangon and Mandalay linked to Thwe Thout", "Myanmar raising bloodthirsty death squads", "NLD 'Turncoat' Criticized After Being Named to Myanmar Military Regime's Cabinet", "Myanmar's shadow government launches 'people's defensive war' against the military junta", "AAPP | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners", "Myanmar's Total Displaced Population Tops 1 Million, Says UN", "Conflict seen escalating in Myanmar on the anniversary of PDF", "Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup", "Myanmar Violence Escalates With Rise of 'Self-defense' Groups, Report Says", "Myanmar anti-coup insurgents destroy police post, kill security forces -media", "The deadly battles that tipped Myanmar into civil war", "The World Must Respond to Myanmar's Civil War Rather Than Its Coup", "Myanmar's junta can't win the civil war it started", "Is Myanmar's military starting to lose the war? Bangkok Photos of the aftermath of a Christmas Eve massacre in eastern Myanmar that reportedly left more than 30 people, including women and children, dead . 300,000+. [28] The 8888 Uprising in response to the totalitarian rule of Ne Win formed some of the first modern Bamar militias formed from protestors heading to areas under ethnic rebel control. ", "Myanmar's resistance is at risk of believing its own propaganda", "2,200 Myanmar Junta Soldiers Killed Since January: KNU", "Dozens of Myanmar Troops, 11 PDF Fighters Killed in Clash in Shan State", "Retired Myanmar Brigadier General Shot Dead by Yangon Resistance Group", "Myanmar: First executions in decades mark atrocious escalation in state repression", "Myanmar junta executes leading democracy activists", "Myanmar: First executions in decades mark atrocious escalation in state repression - Myanmar | ReliefWeb", "Myanmar executions: US presses China to rein in junta, saying it cannot be 'business as usual', "G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on the Myanmar Military Junta's Executions", "World condemns Myanmar junta for 'cruel' execution of activists", "Myanmar junta court jails Suu Kyi for six years for corruption", "Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi gets 3 years' jail for election fraud", "Tensions as Bangladesh accuses Myanmar of firing in its territory", "Dhaka summons Myanmar ambassador again, protests land, airspace violation", "Bangladesh Credits Chinese Intervention With Stopping Myanmar Border Blasts", "Myanmar army helicopters fire on school, killing 6: reports", "Myanmar army helicopters fire on school, killing 13, media and residents say", "Myanmar: Guterres strongly condemns army attacks which left 11 children dead", "Myanmar: Statement by the spokesperson on the latest attack against a school in Tabayin | EEAS Website", "Why Myanmar Junta's 'Four Cuts' Arson Strategy is Failing to Quell Resistance", "Myanmar villagers say army beheaded high school teacher", "Ethnic group says Myanmar air attack kills 80 at celebration", "Karen Resistance Forces Seize Myanmar Junta Base, Capture 17 Soldiers", "Resistance Besieges Karen Town; Myanmar Junta Counters With Airstrikes", "Myanmar spiralling 'from bad to worse, to horrific', Human Rights Council hears", "Myanmar: Increasing evidence of crimes against humanity since coup", "Education in the Crossfire in Myanmar: Attacks on Schools, Use by Military and Armed Groups, Skyrocketed after 2021 Takeover", "Myanmar: Crisis taking an enormous toll on children, UN committee warns", "Myanmar's post-coup healthcare collapse", "An illegitimate junta can't fix Myanmar's broken economy", "Myanmar Coup Makers' Major Challenge is a Failing Economy", "Exodus from Myanmar as cost-of-living crisis bites", "Myanmar currency drops 60% in weeks as economy tanks since February coup", "World Bank says Delta variant slowing economic growth in East Asia and Pacific", "Foreign companies in Myanmar struggle with shortage of dollars", "TIMELINE-Foreign companies withdrawing from Myanmar after coup", "Myanmar faces blacklisting risk by global financial crime watchdog", "FAO Myanmar Response Overview - June 2022 | United Nations in Myanmar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20212022_Myanmar_civil_war&oldid=1119606268, (PDF) >60,000100,000 (excluding ethnic armed organizations and local defense forces), 2,039 civilians killed, 11,310 arrested (per, 11,400 residences destroyed (per ISPMyanmar and Data for Myanmar, as of 12 May 2022), 12,000 civilian properties estimated burnt or destroyed since February 2022 (per, 440 houses and buildings sealed off by the Junta (per, This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 13:11. The Myanmar Civil War (Burmese: - , also called the Myanmar Spring Revolution) is an ongoing civil war following Myanmar's long-running insurgencies which escalated significantly in response to the 2021 military coup d'etat and the subsequent violent crackdown on anti-coup protests. By The Irrawaddy 3 November 2022. This is also true for the rank-and-file . [103] 35 junta soldiers had been killed in attacks by local PDFs in the Sagaing and Bago regions on the 8 February. Foreign journalists have been barred from reporting in Myanmar since the coup, and most non-state media outlets have been shut down, making on-the-ground reporting all but impossible. The body of a man in his sixties was found tied to a plum tree nearby. Violence is now spread across the country, according to data from conflict monitoring group Acled (Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project). [91] On 13 December, Tatmadaw troops launched an offensive against PDF fighters and other local groups in Ke Bar village in Sagaing Region's Ayadaw Township with artillery bombardment assistance. Civilian death toll rises as military battles anti-coup resistance groups Joe Evans 6 Jul 2021 Resistance fighter with improvised weapon in the southern city of Yangon Stringer/Getty Images. Read about our approach to external linking. Weeks of relatively peaceful protests quickly turned deadly on Feb. 20 when two unarmed protesters were killed by security forces in Mandalay, one of whom was a 16-year-old boy. [94], Tatmadaw troops killed 8 Mandalay civilian guerrilla groups when two resistance hideouts were raided. The Japanese occupation ended in 1945 when the allied forces recaptured Myanmar. The Tatmadaw severely weakened ethnic insurgent groups, destroying most of their bases and stronghold through the 1990s. [155] The junta has also seized the properties of political opponents as part of an intimidation strategy, impacting hundreds of families. Six men - unable to run away when soldiers entered their village in Nagatwin in central Myanmar - were killed. More houses were burned in military-occupied Thantlang this week, with well over a quarter of the Chin State town's buildings now destroyed in 12 incidents, which makes it difficult for CDF rebels to hide in the buildings. [100] In March, a local defence force based in Tanintharyi Regions Kawthaung District claimed that they managed to kill three Myanmar army soldiers, confiscate weapons and occupy a police station in the area. Before the coup, people like Hera had grown up enjoying a degree of democracy. The junta's artillery unit fired around 30 shells at the site of the clash to support the advance of the infantry unit. [143] The attack was widely condemned by the international community, including the United Nations and European Union. Gathered under the name of the People's Defence Force (PDF) and under the orders of the National Unity Government (NUG), formed by former parliamentarians in office before the coup d'tat, the PDF and the NUG officially declared a "defensive war" against the military regime in September 2021. But to most citizens, resorting to violence is the only option left as the international community has failed to intervene to stop the atrocities committed by the regime.. At least 14 civilian deaths were directly attributed to the conflict, adding to a total of at least 370 since February 2006. Men pray during the funeral of Khin Myo Chit, a 7-year-old girl who was shot in her home by Myanmar's security forces on March 23. As of September 2022, 1.3 million people have been internally displaced, and over 13,000 children have been killed. [69] Several major clashes took place from September to October in Chin State, Sagaing Region, Magwe Region Kayah State and Shan State. "It can happen," he said. Civil War in Myanmar. [39] and in late March the Arakan Army (AA) threatened to end its ceasefire with the military should the latter "persist in massacring civilians". In the coup's immediate aftermath, most civilians died as security forces cracked down on nationwide demonstrations. The BBC spoke to 11 witnesses in Kani and compared their accounts with mobile phone footage and photographs collected by Myanmar Witness, a UK-based NGO that investigates human rights abuses in the country.
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