5:1719). Talking with CTs Theology editor on the recently completed First Testament series and how the adjective old is a misnomer. Based on this fact, NT authors regularly used the OT as the basis for Christian exhortation, assuming its relevance for Christians (e.g., 1 Cor. There are many reasons to study the Old Testament. Jesus talks about judgment, sin and wrath, and hell nearly as often as he talks about forgiveness and love. The OT authors understood that they were writing for a future audienceChristians identified with the NT church. And so the Old Testament helps you to get that full 360 degree picture. Also it might make you think . Corroborating with the words of Jesus, Paul says: "Do we then make void the law through faith? If you want to know Jesus more, read the OT! How do I answer a person who thinks Christians have deluded themselves? Heres why theyre wrong. Here are seven reasons (among many others) why the Old Testament is not only relevant for today's Christian and modern man, it is imperative if we are to fully appreciate the New Testament and rightly understand the gospel. As a matter of fact, the warfare against evil humans and dark spiritual powers come together in the picture the Bible gives us of the final judgment (for instance, in Rev. What does it mean to have your name written in the Book of Life? And the author of Hebrews writes, For if we go on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful expectation of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries (Heb. Namely, because he is the instrument through which Israel experiences God's salvation. 19952022 All correspondence and questions should be sent to info@ucg.org. 19:11-21). Words matter and rhetoric affects how a thing is perceived. American King James Version). So, the fact that the Old Testament exists means that God put it there intentionally. We wanted to make a positive case for why we need to read the Old Testament. But because a lot of what we know about who God is, and how God is, is from Jesus on the one hand, but also from the Old Testament. With the NT the Scripture is complete, and we now have in whole the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints (Jude 3). [64] And the LORD shall scatter you among all people, from the one end of the earth even to the other; and there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers have known, even wood and stone. Christ emphasized, Whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets (7:12). Certainly there are numerous expressions of YHWHs righteous anger in the OT, just as there are massive manifestations of blood-bought mercy in the NT. Why was the Old Testament so important to the writers of the New Testament, and why is it important to mankind today? The very God who spoke through the OT prophets speaks through Jesus. We would be silly to expect to understand a book by opening it to the middleinstead of at the beginning. The New Testament is built on the foundation of the Old. As Jesus himself said, You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me (John 5:39; cf. Its easy for much of the Old Testament to feel like the black sheep of the Bible, the parts wed rather not give a place at the dinner table. We long to know Where did I come from?, Why am I here?, Who is God?, Where did evil come from?, Why is there suffering in the world?, etc. The Old Testament is the basis and foundation of our faith. [20] The LORD shall send on you cursing, vexation, and rebuke, in all that you set your hand to for to do, until you be destroyed, and until you perish quickly; because of the wickedness of your doings, whereby you have forsaken me. We meet the same God in the Old Testament as we do in the New Testament. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.It is the world's largest religion with roughly 2.3 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. 1:5), that the sacred writings of his upbringing are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus (2 Tim. As we learn from the life themes of peoplein the Old Testament, we can be comforted knowing we are not alone in our human struggle. Without the Old Testament we would not understand as well the original problem to which Jesus is the solution, that being our sin and rebellion against God (Genesis 3); we would miss out on reading about Gods mighty acts of rescue through which we see his character on display (eg in the book of Exodus). "All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. [27] The LORD will smite you with the botch of Egypt, and with the tumors, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof you can not be healed. 30:6), which we are enjoying today (Rom. You made him to have dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet. As we read and reread the Old Testament, what Jesus has accomplished on our behalf will become clearer and clearer still. It reveals that this God is a God of love who is deeply concerned about every person who has ever lived, and that He wants to share everything with all of humanity (Psalms 8:4-8 Psalms 8:4-8 [4] What is man, that you are mindful of him? People today can get saved from Gods wrath and from the enslavement of sin by reading the Old Testament through the lens of Christ. Just because it wasnt all written directly to us doesnt mean we dont need it. And that even goes to some of the nastier stuff. Because we are now part of the new covenant and not the old, there are natural questions that arise regarding how exactly the Christian should relate to specific old covenant instruction. Even so, this move from physical to spiritual warfare in the Old Testament does not carry with it a critique or rejection of what went on the in the Old Testament. The Truth About Martin Luther, the Ninety-Five Theses, and the Castle Church Door, Why Christians Should Oppose Marijuana Legalization, How to Talk with Your Kids About Transgender Ideology, Debunking Griefs Myths: 4 Lies You Need to Stop Using. [35] The LORD shall smite you in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the top of your head. Books like the Gospels, Romans,andHebrewsaremore easily understood witha working knowledge of theMosaicLaw, Israels history, and Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah. We're so used to thinking about Jesus as our friend, and he is, but that flattens him quite a bit. Nevertheless, in your great mercies you did not make an end of them or forsake them, for you are a gracious and merciful God. [48] Therefore shall you serve your enemies which the LORD shall send against you, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron on your neck, until he have destroyed you. The Exodus - the experience of the Jewish people being led from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land - is the defining moment of the Old Testament. The ancient texts show Him to us in profound and unique ways. But it's there. Katie Bracy is digital marketing specialist at Christianity Today. American King James Version; Ezekiel 36:26-27 Ezekiel 36:26-27 [26] A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And not just because it's the foundation that we build Jesus stuff on. Now these things happened to [the Israelites] as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come (1 Cor. Thus God is just as wrathful in the NT as he is in the OT. [38] You shall carry much seed out into the field, and shall gather but little in; for the locust shall consume it. 22:3740). How does this series make the case that the Old Testament is worth reading for its own sake? He is the contributing editor of What the Old Testament Authors Really Cared About: A Survey of Jesus Bible (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2013) and author of How to Understand and Apply the Old Testament: Twelve Steps from Exegesis to Theology (P&R, 2017). Paul, citing Deuteronomy 32:35, asserts: Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord (Rom. The New Testament is not just a book of history, not just a great work of literature, but it is a work of theology. In the NT we find literally hundreds of OT quotations, allusions, and echoes, none of which well fully grasp apart from saturating ourselves in Jesuss Bible. Reading the Old Testament is one of Gods given ways for us to better grasp and delight in the gospel. In fact, our students are in classes for almost an entire year before they ever delve into the New Testament. While we didnt feel the need to respond to Andy Stanley in long form, I was talking with Dr. Robert Foster of University of Georgia about doing a series that spoke to Christians who shared this sentiment, that the Old Testament was no longer relevant. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. Without the New Testament, all these things cou. Study now. The New Testament is the fulfillment of Gods plans, purposes and promises which he gave in the Old Testament. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not then smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law (1st 5 books of the Bible) until everything is accomplished. (Matt 5:17-18). Do you want to see and savor Jesus as much as you can? The New Testament is concerned primarily with Christ and secondarily with God in the Church and the Holy Spirit. The entire religion is based on Jesus life, death, resurrection, teachings, and the Holy Spirit's work since. Rom. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching but having itching ears they will accumulate for the themselves teachers to suit their own passion, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. It reveals that sin brings sufferingthat when we sin, there is a penalty. The sacrifice of his son is a prophecy of Christ, who sacrificed himself for the world's salvation. It also is a book of ethics, teaching people how to . 40:911; 52:710; Luke 4:1621). President Bidenalong with millions of churchgoersthinks marijuana isnt a dangerous drug. The Old Testament starts with Gods relationship with Israel, but goes on to illustrate his relationship with all of humanity. Abraham was already aware of the message of global salvation we now enjoy. [30] And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength: this is the first commandment. You shall not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. Reading the OT, therefore, is one of Gods given ways for us to better grasp and delight in the gospel (see also Heb. 30:8). [22] The LORD shall smite you with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue you until you perish. For one, the Old Testament lays the foundation for the teachings and events found in the New Testament. [24] The LORD shall make the rain of your land powder and dust: from heaven shall it come down on you, until you be destroyed. Where else can we go other than the OT to rightly understand sacred space and the temple? [15] You shall call, and I will answer you: you will have a desire to the work of your hands. [31] Your ox shall be slain before your eyes, and you shall not eat thereof: your ass shall be violently taken away from before your face, and shall not be restored to you: your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have none to rescue them. And that justice is compassionate, but it's still just. Why was the Old Testament so important to the writers of the New Testament, and why is it important to mankind today? [49] The LORD shall bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flies; a nation whose tongue you shall not understand; In Acts 10:4243, Peter asserts, And [God] commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that [Jesus] is the one appointed by God to be judge of the living and the dead. Why is it important to study the Old Testament? How did you come up with the name First Testament? [5] For you have made him a little lower than the angels, and have crowned him with glory and honor. In the end, we must trust that since God said that the Old Testament needed to be part of the Bible, it has value andauthority in our lives. As with Israel, the Lord calls Christians to lives characterized by love. Jesus came not to destroy the Law and the Prophets but to fulfill them. It Is Part of God's Word. We sat down with Caleb Lindgren, to discuss how this series came to be and why discussing the Old Testament is so important. . So is it important to study the Old Testament? And it's that sort of thing. 5:17; Luke 24:44; Acts 24:14; 2 Tim. It reveals that there would be a new covenant under which God would give people the gift of His Spirit, which would remove our heart of stone and replace it with a heart that would love and obey God (Jeremiah 31:31-34 Jeremiah 31:31-34 [31] Behold, the days come, said the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: The OT creates the problem and includes promises that the NT answers and fulfills. 2:29), all of his teachings in Deuteronomy would still matter: And you shall again obey the voice of the LORD and keep all his commandments that I command you today (Deut. [44] He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him: he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail. [19] Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out. If we want to deeply grasp the New Testament, it will require us toalsoknow the Old Testament. The Old Testament, while not written to Christians, was still written for us. Similarly, Paul was convinced that the divinely inspired OT authors wrote for NT believers, living on this side of the death and resurrection of Christ. How do we know that the Bibles account of Jesus life is accurate? [12] As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us. The Courtyard Fence of the tabernacle could be easily dismantled and moved. 2 Corinthians 1:20 says, For no matter how many promises God has made, they are Yes in Christ. Jesus says Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. The Tabernacle was an earthly place for the ancient Israelites to interact with God. And so much of how we describe Jesus is the very same language that was used to describe God in the Old Testament. My CT Article on Dorothy Sayers Led to a Book Contract, How CT is Helping Christians Around the World Tell Their Stories, How CT Encourages an AI Technologist to Stand Firm in Tough Times. Its not like you cant be saved if you havent read the Old Testament, but there's a kind of goofy, Steven Curtis Chapman song from years and years ago, where he has this image of a kid playing Gameboy standing in the middle of the Grand Canyon. 6:23; 1 Tim. 3:1516). . He and his wife, Connie, live near Denver, Colorado. The most common descriptor of God comes from Exodus 34 where Moses says, show me your glory. And God says, I'll put you in a cleft in the rock and cover you with my hand and you can see my back. When that happens, the words are heard, The Lord, the Lord, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, maintaining love to thousands, and forgiving wickedness, rebellion and sin. The OT was the only Bible of Jesus and the earliest church (e.g., Matt. For example, much of what Jesus said and didfulfilledprophecy stated about Him in the Old Testament. The Ten Commandments, and the statutes and judgments based on those commandments, show us how to live God's way of love. [54] So that the man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil toward his brother, and toward the wife of his bosom, and toward the remnant of his children which he shall leave: That's the gospel right there. If Christians are part of the new covenant, why should we seek to understand and apply the Old Testament (OT)? 3:8, emphasis added). If space says anything, the OT matters to God, who gave us his Word in a book. Copy. Christian Spirituality draws heavily on the Old Testament which is essential to knowing the Lord God of Hosts, the creator of the universe and to having a true understanding of the Bible and. Similarly, Paul noted, The whole law is fulfilled in one word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Gal. and the son of man, that you visit him? I know the phrase is a part of the book title of one of the series authors, John Goldingay, so how did you decide it was right for this series as well? [42] All your trees and fruit of your land shall the locust consume. American King James Version; Deuteronomy 6:5 Deuteronomy 6:5And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.American King James Version; Leviticus 19:18 Leviticus 19:18You shall not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.American King James Version). Even thousands of years ago, people were still people. The Bible says, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful" (2 Timothy 3:16, emphasis added). As we see these prophecies being fulfilled in Christ, it validates who He is as theMessiah. [59] Then the LORD will make your plagues wonderful, and the plagues of your seed, even great plagues, and of long continuance, and sore sicknesses, and of long continuance. [34] So that you shall be mad for the sight of your eyes which you shall see. Moses's old covenant law called for life-encompassing love, and Christians today, looking through the lens of Christ, can gain clarity from the OT on the wide-ranging effect of love in all of life. Even though the Old Testament wasnt directly written to the church, God wants to use it to teach us right from wrong. Because the Old Testament is foundational to the New, it brings credibility to some of the things stated in the New Testament. The Brazen Altar was only a temporary solution to the problem of sin. [51] And he shall eat the fruit of your cattle, and the fruit of your land, until you be destroyed: which also shall not leave you either corn, wine, or oil, or the increase of your cows, or flocks of your sheep, until he have destroyed you. [58] If you will not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and fearful name, THE LORD THY GOD; Therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands. The Gate of the Court was the only way into the tabernacle. [63] And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nothing; and you shall be plucked from off the land where you go to possess it. Hopping into the story in Matthew fails to establish . [62] And you shall be left few in number, whereas you were as the stars of heaven for multitude; because you would not obey the voice of the LORD your God. Copy. In order to understand more about Jesus, its important to know all the thingsthat were said about him and how he was described before He even came to earth. [9] He will not always chide: neither will he keep his anger for ever. It is a work of making claims about God and humanity and their relationship. Do you want to know God? It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. What is important is to recognize that we meet the same God in the OT as we do in the New. Could you give an answer to the question of why is the Old Testament so important as we now have the New Testament and are asked to live by that alone. Regards Roald. [34] And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, said the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. The Old Testament is made up primarily of the Mosaic Law, thehistoryof the nation of Israel, writings by Israelite kings, and prophecy for the Jewish people. The Old Testament forms a backdrop against which we can understand the New Testament. Why We Cant Unhitch from the Old Testament. Yeah, the Gameboy is cool, but you're in the Grand Canyon, man! Because then christians might be able to picture him doing all the things he did but some of those deads are quite sad and he gets hurt/injured. First of all, reading the Old Testament helps bring a stronger understanding of the New Testament. How can Jesus help me with my anger management issues. (Matt. [11] For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward them that fear him. For example, Jonah was sent to Nineveh, which is the capital of Syria, a really nasty group of people who were the enemies of Israel. [37] And you shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all nations where the LORD shall lead you. This is an adapted excerpt from How to Understand and Apply the Old Testament: Twelve Steps from Exegesis to Theology (P&R Publishing, 2017), 611. [10] Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure: Joanna Ng finds inspiration through the actions and writing of Timothy Dalrymple and Russell Moore. Paul stresses that those who unhitch themselves from the OT put themselves in danger of falling away from God. Do you want to see and savor Jesus as much as you can? Fast forward to a year and a half ago, and Andy Stanley, famous celebrity pastor, made a comment in a sermon that made some waves, talking about unhitching the Old Testament from Christianity. This is the great and first commandment. The New Testament is the fulfillment of God's plans, purposes and promises which he gave in the Old Testament. 1. American King James Version). Further, some doctrines of Scripture are best understood only from the OT. Perhaps the first passage we should consider is 2 Timothy 2:15, where we are instructed to "Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.". [21] The LORD shall make the pestilence stick to you, until he have consumed you from off the land, where you go to possess it. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right. 1. 3:15), and its a major part of our Scriptures. The last of my 10 reasons why the OT still matters for Christians builds on the fact that Paul was referring to the OT when he spoke of the sacred writings that are able to make a person wise for salvation and the Scripture that is breathed out by God and profitable (2 Tim. 4:24). He understands his own ministry in light of what he thinks the law of the prophets and the writings bore witness. Jason S. DeRouchie (PhD, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary) serves as research professor of Old Testament and biblical theology at Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kansas City, Missouri. Mr. Ashley attended Ambassador College in Big Sandy, Texas, graduating in 1976 with a theology major and minors in journalism and speech. The Old Testament forms a backdrop against which we can understand the New Testament. 26:2223). Best Answer. Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. The Laver of Bronze pointed ahead to Jesus, more than . In a similar way, the New Testament is the final chapter of the Old Testament. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets (Matt. 30:9), Many years you bore with them and warned them by your Spirit through your prophets. I think what came out from some of the initial drafts of pieces was that we were basically looking at the Old Testament as not being old, meaning outdated and irrelevant. So then it became a matter of finding a new adjective to describe it. The New Testament is how we best and most know about all these things. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. 15:4; cf. In Acts 20:2627 he testifies to the Ephesian elders, I am innocent of the blood of all, for I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God. The whole counsel of God refers to the entirety of Gods purposes in salvation-history as revealed in Scripture. Is the bible the only way to know Christ? Ill give 10 reasons why the first word in the phrase Old Testament must not mean unimportant or insignificant to Christians. And so, it's not just about Israel, but it is about God and the way that the character of God is revealed in a lot of the Old Testament, even in the nasty parts. 7:12), points to the excellencies of Christ, and portrays for us the scope of love in all its facets (Matt. The Old Testament is chalk full of prophecies that were either fulfilled in the Old or the New Testament. The first thing to say is, when Jesus Christ came into the world as the long-expected Messiah of the Old Testament, a profound and dramatic change happened in the way we handle the Old Testament. According to theology editor Caleb Lindgren, the fact that the articles speak so specifically to 2020 was more of a happy accident than anything else. As an OT preacher, he could declare: I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified (1 Cor. He is the same. I think the authors of this series did a really good job of pointing out the connection points and the consistencies because the God of the Old and New Testaments is not different. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. There's a way in which the Old Testament won't preach the gospel to you without Christ and without some illumination by the Holy Spirit. [53] And you shall eat the fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters, which the LORD your God has given you, in the siege, and in the narrow place, with which your enemies shall distress you: The Old Testament answers many questions that are innate in our hearts. Now, you may ask, But isnt the OTs God one of wrath and burden, whereas the God of the NT is about grace and freedom? Lets consider some texts, first from the OT and then from the New. How does Jesus and God make people better? [60] Moreover he will bring on you all the diseases of Egypt, which you were afraid of; and they shall stick to you. People today can get saved from Gods wrath and from the enslavement of sin by reading the OT through the lens of Christ. T he Old Testament is absolutely essential to having a true understanding of the Bible and God's unfolding of the greatest love story of all time. In the beginning, God.(Gen 1:1). As Moses asserted, in the day of heart circumcision (Deut. After his resurrection, proclaiming the gospel of Gods kingdom (Acts 1:3), Jesus opened the minds of his disciples to understand the Scriptures, and said to them, Thus it is written that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem (Luke 24:53). As such then you can say that both the Old and New Testaments are about Jesus - the Old Testament points to Jesus, and the New Testament describes his life, death and resurection, and reflects on the impact this has in the world. It's not hidden. The history, Law, prophecy, and wisdom of theJewish peoplethat is collected together to make up the Old Testament will enrich our lives in so many ways if we allow it to. American King James Version). Some may feel that the God of the Old Testament is different from the God of the New. Abraham does not rebel against God. And that's a testament in and of itself to the relevance of the Old Testament.. TheNew Testament states some bold things, and the Old Testament backs it up and proves it to be trustworthy. 30:6). 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