But accuracy doesn't improve and stuck. with reduction set to none) loss can be described as: In this example, neither the training loss nor the validation loss decrease. Moreover I have to use sigmoid at the the output because I need my outputs to be in range [0,1] It sounds like you trained it for 800 epochs and are only showing the first 50 epochs - the whole curve will likely give a very different story. If you have already tried to change the learning rate try to change training algorithm. device = torch. So I am wondering whether my calculation of accuracy is correct or not? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How to create a bceloss class in PyTorch? If a creature would die from an equipment unattaching, does that creature die with the effects of the equipment? It is important that you always check the range of the input data. You are right. device ( Union[str, torch.device]) - specifies which device updates are accumulated on. I have tried different values for lr but still got the same result. For the LSTM layer, we add 50 units that represent the dimensionality of outer space. Can "it's down to him to fix the machine" and "it's up to him to fix the machine"? It's not really a question for stack overflow. A small contrived example of an underfit LSTM model is provided below. Simple and quick way to get phonon dispersion? Perhaps you're returning. XGBoosted_Learner: batch_size = 1 you should try simpler optim method like SGD first,try it with lr .05 and mumentum .9 And why it would happen? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It is taking around 10 to 15 epochs to reach 60% accuracy. I prefer women who cook good food, who speak three languages, and who go mountain hiking - what if it is a woman who only has one of the attributes? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You would agree to test your data: first compute the Bayes error rate using a KNN (use the trick regression in case you need), in this way you can check whether the input data contain all the information you need. For now I am using non-stochastic optimizer to eliminate randomness. Learning rate is 0.01. Are cheap electric helicopters feasible to produce? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 4) Add a learning rate scheduler to your optimizer, to change learning rates if theres no improvement over time. It's pretty normal. It is not even overfitting on only three training examples, I have used other loss functions as well like dice+binarycrossentropy loss, jacard loss and MSE loss but the loss is almost constant. Cat Dog classifier in tensorflow, fundamental problem! Whats the accuracy of PyTorch in 9th epoch? What is a good way to make an abstract board game truly alien? I have also tried almost every activation function like ReLU, LeakyReLU, Tanh. How to change learning rate in PyTorch stack? So in your case, your accuracy was 37/63 in 9th epoch. How do you know the performance of a LSTM model? But I still got the same problem: loss was fluctuating instead of just decreasing. (40%)] Loss: 0.597774 Train Epoch: 7 [200/249 (80%)] Loss: 0.554897 @MuhammadHamzaMughal since you are using sigmoid to generate predictions, have you made sure that the target attributes in ground truth/training data/validation data are all in range [0-1] ? What value for LANG should I use for "sort -u correctly handle Chinese characters? So I think that you're doing something fishy. Earliest sci-fi film or program where an actor plays themself. Statistical learning theory is not a topic that can be talked about at one time, we must proceed step by step. 3.1 Loading Initial Libraries. The return_sequences parameter is set to true for returning the last output in output . The model is overfitting right from epoch 10, the validation loss is increasing while the training loss is decreasing. Visit Stack Exchange Tour Start here for quick overview the site Help Center Detailed answers. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. batch-training LSTM with pretrained & out-of-vocabulary word embeddings in keras, Difference between batch_size=1 and SGD optimisers in Keras, Tensorflow loss and accuracy during training weird values. 3 Keras LSTM Layer Example with Stock Price Prediction. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. From the graphs you have posted, the problem depends on your data so it's a difficult training. 3 How to change learning rate in PyTorch stack? If you use all the samples for each update, you should see it decreasing and finally reaching a limit. There could be many reasons for this: wrong optimizer, poorly chosen learning rate or learning rate schedule, bug in the loss function, problem with the data etc. You don't have to divide the loss by the batch size, since your criterion does compute an average of the batch loss. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! (Keras, LSTM), github.com/iegorval/neural_nets/blob/master/Untitled0.ipynb, Mobile app infrastructure being decommissioned. Why do I get two different answers for the current through the 47 k resistor when I do a source transformation? Some coworkers are committing to work overtime for a 1% bonus. How can we create psychedelic experiences for healthy people without drugs? What degree of difference does validation and training loss need to have to be called overfit? Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You signed in with another tab or window. Along with other reasons, it's good to have batch_size higher than some minimum. Is a planet-sized magnet a good interstellar weapon? How can i extract files in the directory where they're located with the find command? Why does PyTorch have no learning progression? 8 When to use partial loading in PyTorch. Can an autistic person with difficulty making eye contact survive in the workplace? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Use MathJax to format equations. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Show default setup Do you know what I am doing wrong here? 1. Does the Fog Cloud spell work in conjunction with the Blind Fighting fighting style the way I think it does? If the letter V occurs in a few native words, why isn't it included in the Irish Alphabet? Target variables: the surface on which robot is operating (as a one-hot vector, 6 different categories). What exactly makes a black hole STAY a black hole? the problem that the accuracy and loss are increasing and decreasing (accuracy values are between 37% 60%) note: if I delete dropout layer the accuracy and loss values remain unchanged for all epochs input image: 120 * 120 * 120 Do you know what I am doing wrong here? Add dropout, reduce number of layers or number of neurons in each layer. Then try the LSTM without the validation or dropout to verify that it has the ability to achieve the result for you necessary. Despite all the performance takes a definite direction and therefore the system works. preds = torch.max (output, dim=1, keepdim=True) [1] This looks very odd. Its normal to see your training performance continue to improve even though your test data performance has converged. By default, CPU. I don't think (in normal usage) that you can get a loss that low with BCEWithLogitsLoss when your accuracy is 50%. If unspecified, it will default to 32. Say you have some complex surface with countless peaks and valleys. Logically, the training and validation loss should decrease and then saturate which is happening but also, it should give 100% or a very large accuracy on the valid set ( As it is same as of training set), but it is giving 0% accuracy. Data Preprocessing: Standardizing and Normalizing the data. Here is the pseudo code with explanation. note: if I delete dropout layer the accuracy and loss values remain unchanged for all epochs By default, False. How many characters/pages could WordStar hold on a typical CP/M machine? I'am beginner in deep learning, I created 3DCNN using Pytorch. Would it be illegal for me to act as a Civillian Traffic Enforcer? Having it too large would also make training go slow. Here is the NN I was using initially: And here are the loss&accuracy during the training: (Note that the accuracy actually does reach 100% eventually, but it takes around 800 epochs.) It seems loss is decreasing and the algorithm works fine. When the validation loss is not decreasing, that means the model might be overfitting to the training data. Your training and testing data should be different, for the reason that it is easy to overfit the training data, but the true goal is for the algorithm to perform on data it has not seen before. So in your case, your accuracy was 37/63 in 9th epoch. Thanks. How can underfit LSTM model be diagnosed from a plot? Besides, after I re-run the training, it is even less stable than it was, so I am almost sure I am missing some error. Model compelxity: Check if the model is too complex. What is the accuracy of Python-PyTorch-loss? Such a difference in Loss and Accuracy happens. I thought that these fluctuations occur because of Dropout layers / changes in the learning rate (I used rmsprop/adam), so I made a simpler model: Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Pytorch - Loss is decreasing but Accuracy not improving, Making location easier for developers with new data primitives, Stop requiring only one assertion per unit test: Multiple assertions are fine, Mobile app infrastructure being decommissioned, Loss for CNN decreases and settles but training accuracy does not improve. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Please use discuss.pytorch.org for questions. Math papers where the only issue is that someone else could've done it but didn't, Fourier transform of a functional derivative, Employer made me redundant, then retracted the notice after realising that I'm about to start on a new project. This wrapper pulls out that output , and adds a get_output_dim method, which is useful if you want to, e.g., define a linear + softmax layer on top of . When the batch_size is larger, such effects would be reduced. Setting the metric's device to be the same as your update arguments ensures the update method is non-blocking. Sign in And overall loss. This increase in loss value is due to Adam, the moment the local minimum is exceeded and a certain number of iterations, a small number is divided by an even smaller number and the loss value explodes. This leads to a less classic " loss increases while accuracy stays the same ". Well occasionally send you account related emails. But, here are the things I'd do: 1) As you're dealing with images, try to pre-process them a bit ( rotation, normalization, Gaussian Noise etc). That is exactly why I am here: to understand why it is like this / how possibly to fix it. Upd. 7 Why does PyTorch have no learning progression? This function returns a variable called history that contains a trace of the loss and any other metrics specified during the compilation of the model. Large network, small dataset: It seems you are training a relatively large network with 200K+ parameters with a very small number of samples, ~100. - Jan 26, 2018 at 22:38 3 You can set beta1=0.9 and beta2=0.999. also many of optim methods need big batch size for good convergence. : loss for 1000+ epochs (no BatchNormalization layer, Keras' unmodifier RmsProp): Data: sequences of values of the current (from the sensors of a robot). Why does PyTorch lightning not show validation loss? 2022 Moderator Election Q&A Question Collection, Tensorflow 'nan' Loss and '-inf' weights, Even with 0 Learning Rate. Also, I would plot the entire curve (until it reaches 100% accuracy/minimum loss). Not the answer you're looking for? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Finding features that intersect QgsRectangle but are not equal to themselves using PyQGIS. How to change learning rate in PyTorch stack? Did Dick Cheney run a death squad that killed Benazir Bhutto? When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. How to help a successful high schooler who is failing in college? This can be diagnosed from a plot where the training loss is lower than the validation loss, and the validation loss has a trend that suggests further improvements are possible. But in your case, it is more that normal I would say. Stack Overflow - Where Developers Learn, Share, & Build Careers I thought that these fluctuations occur because of Dropout layers / changes in the learning rate (I used rmsprop/adam), so I made a simpler model: I also used SGD without momentum and decay. 0.3944, Accuracy: 37/63 (58%). Moreover, I have tried different learning rates as well like 0.0001, 0.001, 0.1. 3) Add a weight decay term to your optimizer call, typically L2, as you're dealing with Convolution networks have a decay term of 5e-4 or 5e-5. Very small batch_size. I'am beginner in deep learning, I created 3DCNN using Pytorch. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Why does it matter that a group of January 6 rioters went to Olive Garden for dinner after the riot? rev2022.11.3.43005. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Loss and accuracy during the training for these examples: There are several reasons that can cause fluctuations in training loss over epochs. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? When using BCEWithLogitsLoss for binary classification, the output of your network would have a single value This sample when combined with 2-3 even properly labeled samples, can result in an update which does not decrease the global loss, but increase it, or throw it away from a local minima. I use LSTM network in Keras. Therefore, batch_size should be treated as a hyperparameter. Can an autistic person with difficulty making eye contact survive in the workplace? Freundlicher You use very small batch_size. Thus, you might end up just wandering around rather than locking down on a good local minima. 2) Zero gradients of your optimizer at the beginning of each batch you fetch and also step optimizer after you calculated loss and called loss.backward(). It's pretty normal. Is it normal for the loss to fluctuate like that during the training? The model is updating weights but loss is constant. The model has two inputs and one output which is a binary segmentation map. SQL PostgreSQL add attribute from polygon to all points inside polygon but keep all points not just those that fall inside polygon. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Batch size will also play into how your network learns, so you might want to optimize that along with your learning rate. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Examples For more information on how metric works with Engine, visit Attach Engine API. For batch_size=2 the LSTM did not seem to learn properly (loss fluctuates around the same value and does not decrease). Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, What about introducing properly your problem (what is the research question you're trying to answer, describe your data, show your model, etc.)? Are Githyanki under Nondetection all the time? Why does the loss/accuracy fluctuate during the training? More importantly, x = torch.round (x) is redundant for BCELoss. And How to improve? You should move it validation step only. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. How do I make kelp elevator without drowning? Why does the sentence uses a question form, but it is put a period in the end? What is the effect of cycling on weight loss? Water leaving the house when water cut off. 4: To see if the problem is not just a bug in the code: I have made an artificial example (2 classes that are not difficult to classify: cos vs arccos). When calculating loss, however, you also take into account how well your model is predicting the correctly predicted images. If you replace your network with a single convolutional layer, will it converge? Non-anthropic, universal units of time for active SETI, Make a wide rectangle out of T-Pipes without loops. It should definitely "fluctuate" up and down a bit, as long as the general trend is that it is going down - this makes sense. Try reducing the problem. I have updated the post with the training for 1000+ epochs. rev2022.11.3.43005. try 1e-5 or zero first you cann't use batch size 1 in train, if you are using batchnorm layer. Shape of the training set (#sequences, #timesteps in a sequence, #features): Shape of the corresponding labels (as a one-hot vector for 6 categories): The rest of the parameters (learning rate, batch size) are the same as the defaults in Keras: batch_size: Integer or None. Does the 0m elevation height of a Digital Elevation Model (Copernicus DEM) correspond to mean sea level? You got to add code of at least your forward and train functions for us to pinpoint the issue, @Jatentaki is right there could be so many things that could mess up a ML / DL code. Hope this helps. (The wandering is also due to the second reason below). BCELoss. It is not even overfitting on only three training examples I have used other loss functions as well like dice+binarycrossentropy loss, jacard loss and MSE loss but the loss is almost constant. Transfer Learning - Val_loss strange behaviour, constant loss values with normal CNNs and transfer learning, Make a wide rectangle out of T-Pipes without loops. Using friction pegs with standard classical guitar headstock, Replacing outdoor electrical box at end of conduit. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The accuracy just shows how much you got right out of your samples. If the training algorithm is not suitable you should have the same problems even without the validation or dropout. is_available else "cpu") print( device) torch. LSTM models are trained by calling the fit () function. There's a million things which could be wrong and it's usually not possible to post enough code to allow us to pinpoint the issue, and even if it were, nobody could bother reading that much. import numpy as np import cv2 from os import listdir from os.path import isfile, join from sklearn.utils import shuffle. Is this model suffering from overfitting? I have always thought that the loss is just suppose to gradually go down but here it does not seem to behave like that. We really can't include code in our answers. How to help a successful high schooler who is failing in college? Cross Validated is a question and answer site for people interested in statistics, machine learning, data analysis, data mining, and data visualization. The loss is stable, but the model is learning very slowly. eqy (Eqy) May 23, 2021, 4:34am #11 Ok, that sounds normal. A decrease in binary cross-entropy loss does not imply an increase in accuracy. Train Epoch: 7 [0/249 (0%)] Loss: 0.537067 Train Epoch: 7 [100/249 5 What is the accuracy of Python-PyTorch-loss? What is the difference between these differential amplifier circuits? If yes, apparently something's wrong with your network, Look for, well, bugs. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Fluctuating loss curve/ steady dice score. What value for LANG should I use for "sort -u correctly handle Chinese characters? Train Epoch: 9 [200/249 (80%)] Loss: 0.480884 Test set: Average loss: the problem that the accuracy and loss are increasing and decreasing (accuracy values are between 37% 60%) The robot has many sensors but I only use the measurements of current. Improving Validation Loss and Accuracy for CNN, Pytorch CrossEntropyLoss expected long but got float, Val Accuracy not increasing at all even through training loss is decreasing, Math papers where the only issue is that someone else could've done it but didn't, SQL PostgreSQL add attribute from polygon to all points inside polygon but keep all points not just those that fall inside polygon. rev2022.11.3.43005, Not the answer you're looking for? If your batch size is constant, this can't explain your loss issue. 3) Add a weight decay term to your optimizer call, typically L2, as you're dealing with Convolution networks have a decay term of 5e-4 or 5e-5. 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